The things that are prohibited in Islam are prohibited for everyone, for an ordinary person as well as the ruler. Same laws are applicable for the ruler as well as the ruled. It is obligatory for everyone to fulfill their duties so that everyone gets their rights. It is duty of the state that the people are asked about who the next political leader should be. The things that are forbidden should not be done to fulfill the rights of others and the duties of you.
In order to learn about Islam and the things that are forbidden in Islam one can join a Muslim academy where he can learn Muslim culture and learn Muslim language. One can learn Islam in detail by studying the Quran. The Quran is in Arabic language so you can even learn Arabic language in such academies. It is better to learn Arabic so that you can understand the Quran by reading it yourself. The Quran explains in detail the rights and duties of everyone. There are many verses in the Quran that explain the duties of a ruler in an Islamic state. The ruler is required to have a simple life even if he has all the resources in his hands.
Most of the duties and rights of the ruler are directly expressed but some of them are expressed indirectly. It is the duty of the state to implement and maintain justice and to maintain the rights of the people. The ruler of an Islamic state works in accordance with the teachings of Islam. It is the duty of the ruler of an Islamic state to look into Islamic teachings for guidance when needed. It is the duty of the ruler of an Islamic state to live his life to for the country, to put the interest of his people above his own interest.
It is the duty of the ruler to maintain the rights of life, property, freedom for conscience, freedom for religion and honor of his subjects. It is the duty of the ruler of an Islamic state to ensure that the life of an individual or lives of all the groups are safe and are not harmed in any way. Another duty of the ruler is to ensure the safety of the property of his subjects, it should not be taken away with force and the subjects should not get into any frauds regarding his property. The ruler has the duty to ensure that the people have the freedom of expression and they can have the beliefs and opinions they want to keep. The ruler of the Islamic state has the duty to ensure that people of all the religions have the freedom to practice their own religions as long as their practice does not hinder the practice of other religions. The ruler has the duty to ensure that the honor of his subjects is not defamed in public. These are the rights that are also recognized as the universal human rights. The universal human rights are also based on the Islamic teachings.
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