Showing posts with label Syria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Syria. Show all posts

Beirut Lebanon, conflicts with Syria rise

on Monday, October 29, 2012

The tensions between Sunni and Shiite Muslims are still prevailing in Lebanon. The Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah has been in support with the Syrian government, this has made The Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah face many problems inside Lebanon and with the Syrian government as well.

The Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah has given many open signs of its sympathy towards the Syrian government over the past many months. The major sign came forth after the car bomb blast that killed Lebanese Maj. Gen. Wissam al-Hassan, a Lebanese intelligence chief aligned with the Sunni-led bloc that is opposed to the government of President Bashar al-Assad. Hezbollah kept denying these accusations as it had no link or intention in turning down the Lebanese Maj. Gen. Wissam al-Hassan, a Lebanese intelligence chief aligned.

Hezbollah’s closet political allies such as Druze leader Walid Jumblatt, have turned their backs towards Hezbollah after they found out that Hezbollah has close ties with the Syrian government, and had a major role in the car bomb blast that killed Lebanese Maj. Gen. Wissam al-Hassan, a Lebanese intelligence chief aligned with the Sunni-led bloc that is opposed to the government of President Bashar al-Assad.

Hezbollah commands a well-trained armed militia; moreover, it also has a political party in the country with members in parliament. It’s well trained militia is a fighting force around the country mainly known as a Shiite Muslim group as well.  Hezbollah maintained a low profile, even when an enraged Sunni gunmen hit the streets of Beirut after Hassan’s funeral.

It was a particularly muted response from a bombastic group.

“You know how we find out that Hezbollah is under pressure?” asked Hilal Khashan, a professor in the political science department at the American University of Beirut. “They remain quiet. They are keeping a very low profile during these days. There is already pressure on Hezbollah and the pressure is mounting.”

Since the beginning of the crisis in Syria last year, Hezbollah has been in a bind. The group presents itself as the champion of the downtrodden, but as the conflict next door got bloodier and bloodier, with thousands dying, the group could not back down from its support for Assad.

“Hezbollah right now is facing an existential threat in Syria,” Khashan said.

Syria has not only given Hezbollah steadfast political support, but Syrian territory has also been used to send rockets and conventional arms overland to Hezbollah fighters in Lebanon. If the Assad regime goes, Hezbollah would lose its primary logistical chain for arms, leaving it isolated in the event of any conflict with Israel.’ (WP, conflict, 28)

Many believe that the Hezbollah group has been targeted from the day of its inception in Lebanon, but some also say that Hezbollah remains under pressure from the Syrian government and it can’t openly accept or deny its support and sympathy for the Syrian government.

The revelation of Hezbollah has come forth after the Hassan‘s murder, and the country has developed a suspicious attitude against Hezbollah for its involvements with the Syrian government

 



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Recent Crisis in Syria

on Thursday, September 27, 2012

Status and condition inside Syria:

Political fighting hits fresh heights in Syria in 2012. During an attack in Assad on July 18, many high ranking officers, defense ministers and the president’s brother in law were killed. Forces seized and controlled many border crossings and huge tracts of Syrian land.

Syrian opposition activities:

The major opposition movement, is the Syrian National Council (SNC) by the country’s Sunni population combined with an Islamic group similar to the Muslim Brotherhood. The Syrian National Council supports Assad’s opponents, but dislikes its familial counterparts.

The Public Coordination Commission is an opponent union of self-governing persons including the Kurdish activists. Hassan Abdel Azim led this group.

The Free Syrian Army is another set of army defenders that depose Assad by force.  Riad al-Asad led the Free Syrian Army. The Free Syrian Army argue that they have 15,000 fighters, but analysts suggest that they are no more than 7000.

Six tip plan of Kofi Annan:

Kofi Annan, a messenger to Syria, gave a six point harmony plan in 2012 to end the Syrian crisis. The points of the plan are given as:

  1. Work by the global messenger.
  2. End fighting under UN cease-fire, Syrian military to prevent using heavy arms and pull oout from inhabitant’s centers.
  3. Permit charitable aid.
  4. Free charged detainees.
  5. Guarantee lack of restrictions of movement for the media.
  6. Value passive demonstrations.

Initially, the government agreed to put up with by the points of plan; however, on April 8, they said that they would not remove their military from cities until armed revolutionary groups provided a written declaration to stop the fighting. The Syrian Army discarded this demand.

United State Sanctions on Syria:

The United State put down a range of sanctions that forbid aid and confined mutual trade. These include limitations on foreign aid, defense exports, and air travel of Syrian airplanes in United States. It also reduced diplomatic ties, enforced travel bans on Syrians diplomats, froze overseas transactions in Syrian property and many other miscellaneous restrictions.

Sanctions of European Union on Syria:

The European Union approved many sanctions on Assad in the 2011 revolution. Some important sanctions include:

Sanctions Impact:

The sanctions forced by the union of Arab States and European Union hit Syria the hardest. These sanctions prohibit transactions of government income with the individuals, state owned institutions and companies.

In the recent crisis in Syria, thousands of Muslims died and many are homeless. There is shortage of food and medicines for the victims and many houses are destroyed. Now it’s time to resolve the crisis of Syria. The international community needs to create a proper plan for an orderly transfer of power from the majority to the minorities on an equal basis. In Syria, the only condition of peace is the equal transfer of rights among human beings. There should be no difference on the basis of caste. Equality is necessary for peace.

 


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